Modern Textbook of Zoology - Invertebrates 11th edition by R.L Kotpal

The Modern Textbook of Zoology - Invertebrates 11th Edition by R.L. Kotpal is an essential textbook for students pursuing Zoology at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. This updated edition provides in-depth coverage of invertebrate zoology, from simple protozoans to complex arthropods. It’s designed to cater to the academic needs of students in India, especially for those preparing for competitive exams like NEET, UPSC, and state-level tests.The book delves into detailed topics including the anatomy, physiology, classification, and ecology of invertebrate species. Key sections include:

• Protozoa: Structure and function of single-celled organisms.
• Porifera and Coelenterata: Basic body plans and life cycles of simple animals.
• Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, and Annelida: Comparative anatomy and physiological functions.
• Arthropoda: The largest group of invertebrates, with extensive coverage of their anatomy, classification, and ecological roles.
• Mollusca & Echinodermata: Detailed accounts of these economically important groups.
• Ecology and Evolution: Exploration of invertebrate ecosystems and their evolutionary significance.